OpenClaw는 모델 제공자용으로 OAuth와 API key를 모두 지원합니다. 오래 실행되는 gateway 호스트에서는 보통 API key가 가장 예측 가능하고 안정적인 선택입니다. 구독형/OAuth 흐름도 제공자 계정 모델과 맞는 경우 사용할 수 있습니다.전체 OAuth 흐름과 저장 구조는 /concepts/oauth를 참고하세요.
SecretRef 기반 인증(env/file/exec providers)은 Secrets Management를 참고하세요.
models status --probe가 사용하는 자격 증명 적격성과 reason-code 규칙은 Auth Credential Semantics를 참고하세요.
환경 변수를 직접 관리하고 싶지 않다면 onboarding wizard가 daemon용 API key를 저장할 수 있습니다: openclaw onboard환경 변수 상속(env.shellEnv, ~/.openclaw/.env, systemd/launchd)에 대한 자세한 내용은 Help를 참고하세요.
This credential is only authorized for use with Claude Code and cannot be used for other API requests.
Anthropic API key를 대신 사용하세요.
Anthropic setup-token 지원은 기술적 호환성 수준입니다. Anthropic은 과거에 Claude Code 외부에서 일부 subscription 사용을 제한한 적이 있습니다. 현재 정책 리스크를 직접 검토하고, 사용 전 Anthropic 최신 약관을 확인하세요.
수동 토큰 입력은 모든 provider에서 사용할 수 있으며, auth-profiles.json을 기록하고 config를 갱신합니다.
/model <alias-or-id>@<profileId>를 사용하면 현재 세션에서 특정 provider 자격 증명을 고정할 수 있습니다. 예시 profile id: anthropic:default, anthropic:work/model 또는 /model list는 간단한 picker를 보여주고, /model status는 전체 보기(candidates + next auth profile, 그리고 설정된 경우 provider endpoint 상세 정보)를 보여줍니다.
에이전트별로 명시적인 auth profile 순서를 설정할 수 있습니다. 이 값은 해당 agent의 auth-profiles.json에 저장됩니다.
openclaw models auth order get --provider anthropicopenclaw models auth order set --provider anthropic anthropic:defaultopenclaw models auth order clear --provider anthropic
특정 agent를 대상으로 하려면 --agent <id>를 사용하고, 생략하면 설정된 기본 agent에 적용됩니다.
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min-dark`,style:{backgroundColor:`#ffffff`,\"--shiki-dark-bg\":`#1f1f1f`,color:`#24292eff`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#b392f0`},language:`shellscript`,children:_jsxs(_components.code,{language:`shellscript`,numberOfLines:`1`,children:[_jsxs(_components.span,{className:`line`,children:[_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#6F42C1`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#B392F0`},children:`openclaw`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` models`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` auth`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` setup-token`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` --provider`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` anthropic`})]}),`\n`]})})}),`\n`,_jsx(_components.p,{children:`토큰을 다른 머신에서 만들었다면 수동으로 붙여 넣을 수 있습니다.`}),`\n`,_jsx(CodeBlock,{filename:``,numberOfLines:`1`,language:`shellscript`,children:_jsx(_components.pre,{className:`shiki shiki-themes min-light min-dark`,style:{backgroundColor:`#ffffff`,\"--shiki-dark-bg\":`#1f1f1f`,color:`#24292eff`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#b392f0`},language:`shellscript`,children:_jsxs(_components.code,{language:`shellscript`,numberOfLines:`1`,children:[_jsxs(_components.span,{className:`line`,children:[_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#6F42C1`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#B392F0`},children:`openclaw`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` models`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` auth`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` paste-token`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` --provider`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` anthropic`})]}),`\n`]})})}),`\n`,_jsx(_components.p,{children:`다음과 같은 Anthropic 오류가 보이면:`}),`\n`,_jsx(CodeBlock,{filename:``,numberOfLines:`2`,language:`text`,children:_jsx(_components.pre,{className:`shiki shiki-themes min-light min-dark`,style:{backgroundColor:`#ffffff`,\"--shiki-dark-bg\":`#1f1f1f`,color:`#24292eff`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#b392f0`},language:`text`,children:_jsxs(_components.code,{language:`text`,numberOfLines:`2`,children:[_jsx(_components.span,{className:`line`,children:_jsx(_components.span,{children:`This credential is only authorized for use with Claude Code and cannot be used for other API requests.`})}),`\n`,_jsx(_components.span,{className:`line`,children:_jsx(_components.span,{})})]})})}),`\n`,_jsx(_components.p,{children:`Anthropic API key를 대신 사용하세요.`}),`\n`,_jsx(Warning,{children:_jsx(_components.p,{children:`Anthropic setup-token 지원은 기술적 호환성 수준입니다. Anthropic은 과거에 Claude Code 외부에서 일부 subscription 사용을 제한한 적이 있습니다. 현재 정책 리스크를 직접 검토하고, 사용 전 Anthropic 최신 약관을 확인하세요.`})}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.p,{children:[`수동 토큰 입력은 모든 provider에서 사용할 수 있으며, `,_jsx(_components.code,{children:`auth-profiles.json`}),`을 기록하고 config를 갱신합니다.`]}),`\n`,_jsx(CodeBlock,{filename:``,numberOfLines:`2`,language:`shellscript`,children:_jsx(_components.pre,{className:`shiki shiki-themes min-light min-dark`,style:{backgroundColor:`#ffffff`,\"--shiki-dark-bg\":`#1f1f1f`,color:`#24292eff`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#b392f0`},language:`shellscript`,children:_jsxs(_components.code,{language:`shellscript`,numberOfLines:`2`,children:[_jsxs(_components.span,{className:`line`,children:[_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#6F42C1`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#B392F0`},children:`openclaw`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` models`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` auth`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` paste-token`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` --provider`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` anthropic`})]}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.span,{className:`line`,children:[_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#6F42C1`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#B392F0`},children:`openclaw`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` models`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` auth`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` paste-token`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` --provider`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` openrouter`})]}),`\n`]})})}),`\n`,_jsx(_components.p,{children:`정적 자격 증명에는 auth profile ref도 지원합니다.`}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.ul,{children:[`\n`,_jsxs(_components.li,{children:[_jsx(_components.code,{children:`api_key`}),` 자격 증명은 `,_jsx(_components.code,{children:`keyRef: { source, provider, id }`}),`를 사용할 수 있습니다.`]}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.li,{children:[_jsx(_components.code,{children:`token`}),` 자격 증명은 `,_jsx(_components.code,{children:`tokenRef: { source, provider, id }`}),`를 사용할 수 있습니다.`]}),`\n`]}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.p,{children:[`자동화 친화적인 점검 명령은 다음과 같습니다. 만료되었거나 누락되면 exit `,_jsx(_components.code,{children:`1`}),`, 만료 임박이면 `,_jsx(_components.code,{children:`2`}),`를 반환합니다.`]}),`\n`,_jsx(CodeBlock,{filename:``,numberOfLines:`1`,language:`shellscript`,children:_jsx(_components.pre,{className:`shiki shiki-themes min-light min-dark`,style:{backgroundColor:`#ffffff`,\"--shiki-dark-bg\":`#1f1f1f`,color:`#24292eff`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#b392f0`},language:`shellscript`,children:_jsxs(_components.code,{language:`shellscript`,numberOfLines:`1`,children:[_jsxs(_components.span,{className:`line`,children:[_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#6F42C1`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#B392F0`},children:`openclaw`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` models`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` status`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` --check`})]}),`\n`]})})}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.p,{children:[`선택적 운영 스크립트(systemd/Termux)는 여기 문서화되어 있습니다:\n`,_jsx(_components.a,{href:`/automation/auth-monitoring`,children:`/automation/auth-monitoring`})]}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.blockquote,{children:[`\n`,_jsxs(_components.p,{children:[_jsx(_components.code,{children:`claude setup-token`}),`은 interactive TTY가 필요합니다.`]}),`\n`]}),`\n`,_jsx(Heading,{level:`2`,id:`모델-인증-상태-확인`,children:`모델 인증 상태 확인`}),`\n`,_jsx(CodeBlock,{filename:``,numberOfLines:`2`,language:`shellscript`,children:_jsx(_components.pre,{className:`shiki shiki-themes min-light min-dark`,style:{backgroundColor:`#ffffff`,\"--shiki-dark-bg\":`#1f1f1f`,color:`#24292eff`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#b392f0`},language:`shellscript`,children:_jsxs(_components.code,{language:`shellscript`,numberOfLines:`2`,children:[_jsxs(_components.span,{className:`line`,children:[_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#6F42C1`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#B392F0`},children:`openclaw`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` models`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` status`})]}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.span,{className:`line`,children:[_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#6F42C1`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#B392F0`},children:`openclaw`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` doctor`})]}),`\n`]})})}),`\n`,_jsx(Heading,{level:`2`,id:`api-key-rotation-동작-gateway`,children:`API key rotation 동작(gateway)`}),`\n`,_jsx(_components.p,{children:`일부 provider는 API 호출이 rate limit에 걸렸을 때 다른 key로 재시도할 수 있습니다.`}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.ul,{children:[`\n`,_jsxs(_components.li,{children:[`우선순위:`,`\n`,_jsxs(_components.ul,{children:[`\n`,_jsxs(_components.li,{children:[_jsx(_components.code,{children:`OPENCLAW_LIVE_\u003cPROVIDER>_KEY`}),` (단일 override)`]}),`\n`,_jsx(_components.li,{children:_jsx(_components.code,{children:`\u003cPROVIDER>_API_KEYS`})}),`\n`,_jsx(_components.li,{children:_jsx(_components.code,{children:`\u003cPROVIDER>_API_KEY`})}),`\n`,_jsx(_components.li,{children:_jsx(_components.code,{children:`\u003cPROVIDER>_API_KEY_*`})}),`\n`]}),`\n`]}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.li,{children:[`Google provider는 추가 fallback으로 `,_jsx(_components.code,{children:`GOOGLE_API_KEY`}),`도 포함합니다.`]}),`\n`,_jsx(_components.li,{children:`동일한 key 목록은 사용 전에 dedupe됩니다.`}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.li,{children:[`OpenClaw는 rate-limit 오류(예: `,_jsx(_components.code,{children:`429`}),`, `,_jsx(_components.code,{children:`rate_limit`}),`, `,_jsx(_components.code,{children:`quota`}),`, `,_jsx(_components.code,{children:`resource exhausted`}),`)에 대해서만 다음 key로 재시도합니다.`]}),`\n`,_jsx(_components.li,{children:`rate-limit이 아닌 오류에는 다른 key로 재시도하지 않습니다.`}),`\n`,_jsx(_components.li,{children:`모든 key가 실패하면 마지막 시도의 최종 오류를 반환합니다.`}),`\n`]}),`\n`,_jsx(Heading,{level:`2`,id:`사용할-자격-증명-제어`,children:`사용할 자격 증명 제어`}),`\n`,_jsx(Heading,{level:`3`,id:`세션-단위-채팅-명령`,children:`세션 단위(채팅 명령)`}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.p,{children:[_jsx(_components.code,{children:`/model \u003calias-or-id>@\u003cprofileId>`}),`를 사용하면 현재 세션에서 특정 provider 자격 증명을 고정할 수 있습니다. 예시 profile id: `,_jsx(_components.code,{children:`anthropic:default`}),`, `,_jsx(_components.code,{children:`anthropic:work`})]}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.p,{children:[_jsx(_components.code,{children:`/model`}),` 또는 `,_jsx(_components.code,{children:`/model list`}),`는 간단한 picker를 보여주고, `,_jsx(_components.code,{children:`/model status`}),`는 전체 보기(candidates + next auth profile, 그리고 설정된 경우 provider endpoint 상세 정보)를 보여줍니다.`]}),`\n`,_jsx(Heading,{level:`3`,id:`에이전트-단위-cli-override`,children:`에이전트 단위(CLI override)`}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.p,{children:[`에이전트별로 명시적인 auth profile 순서를 설정할 수 있습니다. 이 값은 해당 agent의 `,_jsx(_components.code,{children:`auth-profiles.json`}),`에 저장됩니다.`]}),`\n`,_jsx(CodeBlock,{filename:``,numberOfLines:`3`,language:`shellscript`,children:_jsx(_components.pre,{className:`shiki shiki-themes min-light min-dark`,style:{backgroundColor:`#ffffff`,\"--shiki-dark-bg\":`#1f1f1f`,color:`#24292eff`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#b392f0`},language:`shellscript`,children:_jsxs(_components.code,{language:`shellscript`,numberOfLines:`3`,children:[_jsxs(_components.span,{className:`line`,children:[_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#6F42C1`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#B392F0`},children:`openclaw`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` models`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` auth`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` order`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` get`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` --provider`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` anthropic`})]}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.span,{className:`line`,children:[_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#6F42C1`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#B392F0`},children:`openclaw`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` models`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` auth`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` order`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` set`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` --provider`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` anthropic`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` anthropic:default`})]}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.span,{className:`line`,children:[_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#6F42C1`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#B392F0`},children:`openclaw`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` models`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` auth`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` order`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` clear`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` --provider`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` anthropic`})]}),`\n`]})})}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.p,{children:[`특정 agent를 대상으로 하려면 `,_jsx(_components.code,{children:`--agent \u003cid>`}),`를 사용하고, 생략하면 설정된 기본 agent에 적용됩니다.`]}),`\n`,_jsx(Heading,{level:`2`,id:`문제-해결`,children:`문제 해결`}),`\n`,_jsx(Heading,{level:`3`,id:`“no-credentials-found”`,children:`“No credentials found”`}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.p,{children:[`Anthropic token profile이 없다면 `,_jsx(_components.strong,{children:`gateway host`}),`에서 `,_jsx(_components.code,{children:`claude setup-token`}),`을 실행한 뒤 다시 점검하세요.`]}),`\n`,_jsx(CodeBlock,{filename:``,numberOfLines:`1`,language:`shellscript`,children:_jsx(_components.pre,{className:`shiki shiki-themes min-light min-dark`,style:{backgroundColor:`#ffffff`,\"--shiki-dark-bg\":`#1f1f1f`,color:`#24292eff`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#b392f0`},language:`shellscript`,children:_jsxs(_components.code,{language:`shellscript`,numberOfLines:`1`,children:[_jsxs(_components.span,{className:`line`,children:[_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#6F42C1`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#B392F0`},children:`openclaw`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` models`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#2B5581`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9DB1C5`},children:` status`})]}),`\n`]})})}),`\n`,_jsx(Heading,{level:`3`,id:`token-expiring/expired`,children:`Token expiring/expired`}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.p,{children:[_jsx(_components.code,{children:`openclaw models status`}),`로 어떤 profile이 만료 중인지 확인하세요. profile이 없다면 `,_jsx(_components.code,{children:`claude setup-token`}),`을 다시 실행하고 토큰을 다시 붙여 넣으세요.`]}),`\n`,_jsx(Heading,{level:`2`,id:`요구-사항`,children:`요구 사항`}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.ul,{children:[`\n`,_jsxs(_components.li,{children:[`Anthropic subscription 계정(`,_jsx(_components.code,{children:`claude setup-token`}),`용)`]}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.li,{children:[`Claude Code CLI 설치(`,_jsx(_components.code,{children:`claude`}),` 명령 사용 가능)`]}),`\n`]})]})}function MDXContent(props={}){const{wrapper:MDXLayout}={..._provideComponents(),...props.components};return MDXLayout?_jsx(MDXLayout,{...props,children:_jsx(_createMdxContent,{...props})}):_createMdxContent(props)}return{default:MDXContent};function _missingMdxReference(id,component){throw new 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